The Mathematical Reality: Why Only 6-12% of VC Partners Achieve True Success
Jason Lemkin analyzes why venture capital success is extremely rare, demonstrating through mathematical models that only 6-12% of VC partners can be considered truly successful. The analysis shows that top-quartile VC firms achieve 20% IRR and 2x returns net of fees, but returns are highly concentrated among 1-2 partners per firm, making individual partner success even rarer than firm-level success.
Metrics in this report
2x
net of fees
Top quartile VC funds
20%
median
Top quartile VC funds since Web 1.0
6-12%
range
Total percentage of VC partners considered truly successful
3x
hopeful multiple
VC return expectations for late-stage investments
20%
minimum acceptable
Competitive return threshold for LP allocation decisions
2-5years
range
Path to liquidity for PE investments versus VC
100x
hopeful multiple
VC return expectations for early-stage investments
10x
hopeful multiple
VC return expectations for growth-stage investments
33%
approximately 1/3
Partners driving good returns at top-performing VC firms
15-20%
range
Percentage of VC firms with returns merit next fund