Tomasz Tunguz Blog · 2025-01-22 · 498d

Three Transformative Themes Reshaping Enterprise Data in 2025

Tomasz Tunguz, founder of Theory Ventures, outlines three major trends reshaping enterprise data strategy: the Great Consolidation of the modern data stack, the renaissance of scale-up computing with Python-first workflows, and the emergence of agentic AI systems. These converging forces are driven by cost pressures, simplified architectures, and the integration of AI into core software products.

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Metrics in this report

AI Inference Cost Reduction

1000x

fold reduction

last three years in the US

AI Model Accuracy Convergence

70-80%

range

MMLU (high school equivalency) accuracy for small/medium/large models

CDW Cost Reduction with SQLMesh

50%

average

Tobiko Data implementation

Internet Text Corpus Size

20 trillionwords

approximate

compressed in large language models

Model Parameter Size

70 billionparameters

current

GPT 3.5 equivalent models runnable on MacBook Pro

Theory Ventures Assets Under Management

700$M

current

venture firm founded by Tomasz Tunguz

Workload Coverage by Scale-Up Architecture

80%

minimum

percentage of current data workloads satisfied