Tomasz Tunguz (Theory Ventures) · 2025-07-14
· 325d
Agent Managers: The Next Productivity Frontier in AI-Driven Teams
As AI agents become mainstream in 2025, 2026 will see the emergence of agent managers—people who oversee teams of AI agents. The article explores the challenges of managing non-deterministic AI systems, draws parallels to robot management productivity, and identifies the agent inbox as an essential tool for scaling agent oversight.
Metrics in this report
AI Agent Management Capacity
10-15agents
p75-p90
very productive AI software engineers
AI Agent Work Rework Rate
50%
median
AI agent task completion requiring restart
Author's Personal Agent Management Capacity
4agents
current capability
Tomasz Tunguz baseline
Jobs Replaced Per Robot
3.3jobs
average
general robotic automation (MIT 2020 analysis)
Recommended Span of Control
7direct reports
standard
management theory guidance
Workers Replaced by Fulfillment Automation
24workers
specific instance
Amazon pickpack and ship robots (2024)