The Software Debt 'Maturity Wall' Looms | Who Will Survive?
A $40B debt maturity wall in software companies is approaching 2028–2029, driven by loans issued at peak valuations and low rates that now face refinancing headwinds from higher interest rates, AI-driven valuation compression, and weakening fundamentals. PE-backed and leveraged companies will face aggressive cost-cutting, equity value destruction, and exit constraints, with 'amend and extend' tactics merely delaying insolvency risks through paid-in-kind interest and higher covenant requirements.
Metrics in this report
2–3x ARR
downside
PE-backed software companies LBO structure from prior 5–7 years
~30billion USD
B- and lower rated software debt coming due in 2028
~32billion USD
B- and lower rated software debt coming due in 2029
50percent
Software debt rated B- or lower; represents elevated distress risk
15percent
target
UBS strategist projection for software-heavy private credit portfolios (vs. historic 1–2%)
2x ARR
minimum
Conservative exit multiple needed to cover debt; previous standard was 2-3x ARR
5–7x
average
Software LBO valuations 5–7 years ago
5x EBITDA
Typical leverage multiple for software LBOs made 5-7 years prior; range 5-7x EBITDA
2000count
Estimated PE-backed software companies facing debt maturity decisions
2000companies
Total PE-backed software companies facing refinancing pressure
All-time high
peak
Private credit market, indicating refinancing stress
25percent
Software companies as % of total private credit deployment
15percent of NAV
Blue Owl redemption requests; exceeds typical 5% quarterly cap
5percent
cap
Typical quarterly redemption limit; recent requests surging above
40billion USD
Total software debt maturing 2028-2029; primarily B-rated paper
15percent
target
UBS strategist estimate for default rates in software-heavy private credit portfolios; vs. historic 1-2%
25percent
Software represents ~25% of all private credit exposure
25billion USD
Recent distressed US software debt cohort
25billion USD
Value of US software loans that slid into distress in January 2026