How Profitable Should SaaS Be?
The article analyzes SaaS profitability drivers by decomposing gross margins and operating expenses, demonstrating how gross margins set a profit ceiling while operating leverage from customer retention enables OpEx compression at scale. Using benchmarks from 75 public cloud companies, the author shows operating expenses should decrease significantly (24 percentage points) as companies mature, with S&M seeing the largest variance between high-growth and scaled businesses.
Metrics in this report
1.20dollars per ARR dollar
median
SaaS cohort 2021
0.61dollars per ARR dollar
median
SaaS cohort 2021
21percent
median
Top 10 public cloud companies
15percent
target
Scaled public cloud companies at significant revenue scale
76percent
median
Top 10 public cloud companies
1.78dollars per ARR dollar
median
SaaS cohort 2021
-7percent
average
Top 10 public cloud companies
22percent
average
Top 10 public cloud companies
15.6multiple
average
Top 10 cloud companies by revenue
18percentage points
Difference between high-growth and mature cloud companies