Report · 2026-03-19 · 77d

Mariana Minerals' Autonomy-First Approach to U.S. Copper Production

Mariana Minerals has acquired and is modernizing Copper One, a copper mine and refinery in southeastern Utah, deploying autonomous systems and AI software to increase production to 50,000 metric tonnes per year. The U.S. faces a structural copper deficit, importing ~50% of refined copper needs as domestic refining capacity has declined 50% over 25 years. Meeting projected 2050 demand requires doubling global copper capacity—equivalent to mining more copper in the next 25 years than in all human history combined.

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Metrics in this report

Global Copper Capacity Growth Required

2xmultiple

by 2050

Global mining and refining capacity

Mariana Copper One Target Production

50000metric tonnes per year

combined geologic and scrap feedstocks

Utah mining and refinery site

Operating Copper Mines Age Threshold

20years

more than 50% of global operating mines exceed this

Global copper mining operations

Resolution Copper Mine Shaft Depth

2100meters

maximum depth

Arizona copper project infrastructure

Resolution Copper Orebody Depth

1600meters

minimum depth

Arizona copper deposit

U.S. Refined Copper Import Ratio

50%

2024

U.S. total refined copper needs

U.S. Refined Copper Output Decline

50%

over 25+ years

Historical U.S. production