aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com · 2023-10-12 · 966d

Musings on Markets: The Impact of Impact Investing

This article critically examines impact investing's effectiveness in addressing social problems, particularly climate change, arguing that despite $1.16 trillion invested globally and significant divestment from fossil fuels, the movement has failed to meaningfully shift global energy production away from fossil fuels. The author contends that impact investing's unintended consequences—including capital misallocation, migration of assets to private equity, and reduced pressure for regulatory change—may make it counterproductive, and proposes more pragmatic, transparent approaches grounded in profit motives rather than virtue signaling.

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Metrics in this report

Alternative Energy Enterprise Value

700billion USD

peak

Publicly traded alternative energy companies in 2020

Alternative Energy Investment (Cumulative)

5400billion USD

cumulative

Last decade of alternative energy investments globally

Fossil Fuel Dependency (Global Energy)

80.9percent

current

Global energy production in 2019

Fossil Fuel Dependency (US Energy)

higherpercent

comparative

US fossil fuel share today versus 10-15 years ago

Fossil Fuel Enterprise Value

8500billion USD

current

Cumulated enterprise value at fossil fuel companies, September 2023

Fossil Fuel Market Cap Growth

4.49percent per year

CAGR

Fossil fuel companies during decade of highest divestment (2013-2023)

Green Energy EV/Revenue Multiple

2.62multiple

historical

Alternative energy companies 1998-2010 period

Green Energy EV/Revenue Multiple

5.95multiple

current

Alternative energy companies 2011-2023 period

Institutions Divested from Fossil Fuels

1600count

cumulative

By 2023, managing over $40 trillion in funds