aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com · 2023-08-25
· 1014d
Musings on Markets: Sports Franchises as Trophy Assets
The article analyzes professional sports franchises as trophy assets rather than traditional businesses, arguing that franchise valuations have become disconnected from financial fundamentals due to emotional appeal, scarcity, and the influx of billionaire owners who prioritize ownership status over financial returns. The author demonstrates that multiples for sports franchises are unjustifiable based on intrinsic valuation models and forecasts continued price inflation as long as billionaire wealth exceeds the supply of franchise ownership opportunities.
Metrics in this report
Collective NBA Franchise Valuation
85,910$ millions
median
2022
Collective NFL Franchise Valuation
132,500$ millions
median
2022
NFL Media Broadcasting Rights (10-year total)
114$ billions
2021 contracts
NFL Operating Profit Margin
29.4percent
Forbes estimate, 2022 (4.7B operating profit / 16B revenue)
Player Salary as Percent of Revenue
50percent
minimum
Major U.S. sports franchises
Sports Franchise Price-to-Revenue Multiple
7x
median
NFL teams, 2022
Sports Franchise Price-to-Revenue Multiple
4x
median
NFL teams, 2012