aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com · 2023-06-23 · 1077d

AI's Winners, Losers and Wannabes: An NVIDIA Valuation, with the AI Boost

This valuation analysis examines NVIDIA's intrinsic value amid the AI boom, concluding the stock is overpriced at $409/share versus a modeled value of ~$240/share. The author contextualizes NVIDIA within semiconductor industry cycles and AI's revolutionary potential, using detailed DCF modeling and Monte Carlo simulation to stress-test assumptions around market growth, margins, and reinvestment efficiency.

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Metrics in this report

AI Chip Market Size

15billion USD

estimated

2022 total addressable market

NVIDIA AI Chip Market Share

80percent

estimated

2022 AI-optimized chip market dominance

NVIDIA Cost of Capital

12.21percent

industry average

US semiconductor companies, used in valuation

NVIDIA Historical Gross Margin

42.5percent

actual

2020 R&D-adjusted margin

NVIDIA Historical Operating Margin

38.4percent

actual

2021 R&D-adjusted margin

NVIDIA Intrinsic Value (Base Case)

240USD per share

modeled

DCF valuation as of June 10, 2023

NVIDIA Pre-Tax Return on Capital

24.42percent

actual

2021-2023 period

NVIDIA Sales-to-Capital Ratio

0.65dollars of sales per dollar of capital

actual

2022, indicating capital intensity

NVIDIA Stock Price

409USD per share

actual

June 10, 2023 (risen to $434 by June 20, 2023)

Overall Market Cost of Capital

8.85percent

average

Drift target for NVIDIA as cyclicality decreases

Projected AI Chip Market Size

200-300billion USD

target

2030 forecast range for total AI chip market

R&D-Adjusted Operating Margin

37.83percent

target

NVIDIA 2021-2023, author's capitalized R&D treatment

Semiconductor Industry Revenue Growth Rate

3.97percent

average

2011-2020 period, indicates maturation from prior decades

Semiconductor Industry Sales-to-Capital Ratio

1.15dollars of sales per dollar of capital

median

Global semiconductor industry average