aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com · 2021-03-25 · 1897d

Musings on Markets: Interest Rates, Earning Growth and Equity Value

The article analyzes how rising treasury rates in Q1 2021 affect equity valuations through both direct (discount rate) and indirect (growth expectations, inflation, margins) mechanisms. The author argues that rate increases driven by real economic growth have positive effects on stock prices, while inflation-driven increases are damaging, and demonstrates how these effects vary significantly across the corporate life cycle, with growth companies more severely impacted than mature firms.

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Metrics in this report

Cost of Equity

5percentage points above risk-free rate

Risk premium for illustrative comparison firms

Intrinsic Risk-Free Rate

8.7percent

Fed's 2021 guidance: 6.5% real growth + 2.2% inflation

Return on Equity

15percent

Illustrative comparison firms in life cycle valuation analysis

Risk-Free Rate

0.93percent

10-year Treasury Bond rate at start of Q1 2021

Risk-Free Rate

0.70percent

10-year Treasury Bond rate at COVID crisis low in March 2020

S&P 500 Intrinsic PE Multiple

3919index points

best case

If T-Bond rates drop to 1% and long-term earnings growth runs 0.5% ahead of rate changes