Musings on Markets: Interest Rates, Earning Growth and Equity Value
The article analyzes how rising treasury rates in Q1 2021 affect equity valuations through both direct (discount rate) and indirect (growth expectations, inflation, margins) mechanisms. The author argues that rate increases driven by real economic growth have positive effects on stock prices, while inflation-driven increases are damaging, and demonstrates how these effects vary significantly across the corporate life cycle, with growth companies more severely impacted than mature firms.
Metrics in this report
5percentage points above risk-free rate
Risk premium for illustrative comparison firms
8.7percent
Fed's 2021 guidance: 6.5% real growth + 2.2% inflation
15percent
Illustrative comparison firms in life cycle valuation analysis
0.93percent
10-year Treasury Bond rate at start of Q1 2021
0.70percent
10-year Treasury Bond rate at COVID crisis low in March 2020
3919index points
best case
If T-Bond rates drop to 1% and long-term earnings growth runs 0.5% ahead of rate changes