aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com · 2020-01-27 · 2320d

Musings on Markets: Data Update 2 for 2020 — Retrospective on a Disruptive Decade

This article analyzes market performance over the 2010–2019 decade, examining equity returns versus bonds, the role of interest rates, sector shifts (particularly tech/FAANG dominance), and the erosion of traditional value investing and small-cap premium assumptions. The author argues that fundamental economic factors—not central bank policy—drove low interest rates, and that conventional investment wisdom about value and size premiums no longer holds empirical support.

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Metrics in this report

10-Year Baa Corporate Bond Return

15.33%percent

2019

10-Year US Treasury Bond Return

9.64%percent

2019

Energy Sector S&P 500 Weight

4.60%percent

2019 (down from 11.51% in 2009)

Equity Risk Premium (Historical)

4.83%percent

geometric average

US stocks vs. treasury bonds, 1927–2019

Expected Stock Price Appreciation

4.93%percent

2020 forecast, derived from expected return minus dividend yield

Expected Stock Return

6.75%percent

2020 forecast based on 1.92% risk-free rate + 4.83% ERP

FAANG Contribution to S&P 500 Gain

22%percent

2010–2019 market capitalization increase

FAANG Market Cap Increase

3.4trillion USD

2010–2019 decade

S&P 500 Cumulated Return

252.96%percent

2010–2019 decade (dividends reinvested)

S&P 500 Return

31.22%percent

2019 (including dividends); ranked 16th best year since 1927

Small-Cap Premium

4.0–4.5%percent

average

Small cap vs. large cap, 1927–2019; near zero since 1980

Technology Sector S&P 500 Weight

21.97%percent

2019 (up from 19.76% in 2009; would be 30%+ if Facebook and Google were included)

Value Premium (Low vs. High Price-to-Book)

5.22%percent

geometric average

US stocks, 1927–2019